Category Archives: Narrative

Philips Hue in partnership with The Voice UK will bring the studio into your living room

I don’t think I have ever been more excited about Philips Hue, and that is saying something as I am a great lover of the whole range of products.

In January ITV (the UK television network) announced that during later stages of The Voice UK, the companion app will control connected Hue devices and sync them to the stage lighting.  This means in effect that the lighting director will not only be controlling the stage where the contestants sing, but also the lights wherever you are watching.

I have downloaded the app in anticipation and have selected the lights I want to be controlled during the live performance, and also tested the setup via a short sample video supplied in the app.  If the live shows sync up as well as the sample video did, I can only tremble with anticipation before the live head-to-head shows begin.

THIS is what we have been waiting for.  Ambilight and the projection version of Ambilight from Philips proved that extending the lighting effects beyond the visible window you can see on television creates a much more immersive experience.  This new innovation (similar – but possibly an evolution of – the SyFy Sync app)  brings us one step closer to all action/music/performance programmes having “light encoding” similar to the way subtitles are currently saved alongside video.  I cannot wait to see this in action: Philips, if you are reading this and you need a “real” home to preview The Voice integration: pick me!

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Podcast interview

I was interviewed for the David Snape and Friends podcast last week.  David’s blog and podcast is an eclectic mix showcasing bloggers’ hidden talents.  It’s a great read and I would recommend you having a look.

The interview was tailored mainly as an introduction to smart homes and so may be a bit basic for enthusiasts who already have a knowledge of how devices fit together. If you’re interested in listening please go to the podcast’s page (my interview starts at 1 hour 31 minutes and lasts about 20 minutes).

I’ve been concentrating on my new YouTube channel for the last few weeks but I’m not ignoring my blog:  I have a few entries planned out including some simple Lua scripts to whet your appetites.  I am also working on a new user interface for smart home control (what’s new!) so I will be showcasing that soon and I will hopefully have a place for you to download it directly.

 

New YouTube channel

I just thought I would let you know that I have a new YouTube channel, called Fabulous Home Automation where I intend to add informational videos about home control devices.  There will be a mixture of reviews and technical hints and tips, so hopefully something for everyone.  My very first video is a quick review of some LightwaveRF products.  I’d appreciate your comments, but please be constructive as this is my first video!

View my YouTube channel

 

Logs, logic and inspiration: Managing a complex home control setup

You know how it goes.  You start with one or two home control devices.  You find it amazing that you can control them from your phone.  You want more.  And more…

Here’s a quick diagram of my current setup at home.

setup.png

There are at least 77 items for the home control system to control.  Each one has a unique set of capabilities, and inter dependencies with other devices.  Certain groups of these items require different communication protocols, some radio, some infrared, some HTTP and some via a webserver.

As my system has been created from several protocols and brands, I find it engaging and a full-on hobby to ensure they perform perfectly in concert.  Basic scripting has become more in-depth as I attempt to squeeze out the most from every device.  Although adding additional functionality is stimulating for me and ultimately rewarding for me and my flatmate, each iteration adds a new layer of complexity – and like every complex system, the bigger it is, the harder it can fall.

I’ve recently been faced with a problem.  A few times in a row, the Raspberry Pi 2 has frozen overnight. The controls and automatic lighting obviously do not respond, and then something as simple and as taken for granted as getting light and audio into the shower requires scrabbling through phone apps: not good if the water is already running!  Worse, the switches that are supposed to be triggered in the early morning, such as the “it is dawn” variable do not fire.  So with such a complex system how do you diagnose the problem?

Logs

The first answer is logs.  Loads of logs.  Ensure each of your subsystems are writing down what they are doing and just as importantly when they are doing it.  You can then rifle through the logs and find anything that is not behaving as you’d planned.

Inter-dependency diagrams

Okay, so this may be the most geeky thing I have said on this blog so far, but I like to keep diagrams and spreadsheets showing which systems and activities are inter-related.  And in the event of a catastrophic failure, they pay dividends.  You can literally trace your finger through the lines and see which scripts you need to check if something is not working right.  You can also keep track of things like ID codes and group codes for all your connected devices.

Logic

To do this you need to empty the house of unexpected variables (i.e. the rest of the family and pets large enough to trigger any sensors) and then physically run through each process that you think may be causing the problem.  If you are anything like me this usually involves an embarrassing and potentially uncomfortable period where you are remaining totally motionless right in front of a motion sensor to see what happens when the “no movement here” signal is sent.

Inspiration

You may be surprised by the other users’ perception and understanding of your home control system.  Ask other occupants what they think is happening.  At best they could hit the nail on the head, and if not they just may throw something so left-of-centre out there that is provides you with the fresh outlook you need to trace the problem.

Summary

I feel this entry will become outdated very soon.  As consumers we are on the cusp of having our cake and eating it: a fully integrated one-stop solution for home automation that will work seamlessly and without requiring manual programming.  It may even have the ability to provide reasons for failure and suggest ways to work around it, especially if open-source and app-based: a fellow user in the Netherlands could be granted temporary access to help sort out the problem you’re having with your garage door in California.

This new way will remove the complexity involved in getting disparate systems to work together, but will it provide the level of control we ‘first gen’ full home control aficionados will require?  Either way, I’m glad I’ll be able to say “In my day, we had to fumble around to find the solutions to these issues, and sometimes create our own!”

 

 

LightwaveRF and IFTTT

LightwaveRF have opened a channel on IFTTT, meaning that as long as you have a Lightwave Link Hub, you can control your lights (and later, switches) via a staggering array of recipes  using pre-made ones or by picking a choosing events from a long list of items such as calendar entries, Nest devices and emails.

ifttt1

Although not as useful for me as I prefer lower-level controlling of the devices, I can see that this is a great leap for LightwaveRF.  The company produces really good quality products and I am surprised that not more people have heard about them.  Hopefully this partnership will switch on more people to the potential time and energy saving attributes of good quality home automation products.

 

Controlling Hive via Domoticz

Hive from British Gas provides an excellent way to control your heating.  Setup is easy, you don’t need any existing home control equipment and the new-look thermostat is beautiful with its mirrored surface, colour display and satisfying prominent knob to twiddle… ahem.

hivetherm

There’s even a geolocation option in the app to remind you to switch off the heating if you leave home unexpectedly.  I thought, however, that it would be nice to immediately ‘stand down’ the heating as the last person in the flat left for the working day.  I have achieved this through Domoticz by modifying an excellent script from the Domoticz Forum (I can’t remember where – so please let me know in comments if you can point me to the thread to give the original poster the credit they deserve).

The following code is used as a LUA script (notice that I’ve set 4 virtual switches for this, one to turn the heating to 15C (our version of ‘off’), one to turn the heating to 20C (we call this ‘normal’), one for 22C (This is a boost to make the flat cosy) and the last switch to time the 22C state so that after half an hour, the heating reverts back to a more sustainable and energy saving temperature).


-- Set Hive thermostat

local HiveURL = 'https://api.hivehome.com/v5/'

local username = ‘email@email.com’

local password = 'passwordstring'

local loginhdr = '--location --data "username=' .. username .. '&password=' .. password .. '" '

local header = '--location -X PUT --data id=1 --data "temperature='

local tempcommand = '/widgets/climate/targetTemperature'

local tempUnit = '&temperatureUnit=C" '

local cookie = 'curl --cookie cookie.jar --cookie-jar cookie.jar '

local login = 'curl --cookie cookie.jar --cookie-jar cookie.jar --location --data "username=<HIVE USERNAME>&password=<HIVE PASSWORD>" https://api.hivehome.com/v5/login'

function round(num, idp)              -- Round number into manageable digits

local mult = 10^(idp or 0)

return math.floor(num * mult + 0.5) / mult

end

function LoginHive(self)

login = cookie .. loginhdr .. HiveURL .. 'login'

os.execute(login)

end

function UploadToHive(self)

upload = cookie .. header .. settemp .. tempUnit .. HiveURL .. "users/" .. username .. tempcommand

os.execute(upload)

end

function LogoutHive(self)

logout = cookie .. HiveURL .. 'logout'

os.execute(logout)

end

commandArray = {}

if devicechanged["TEMP Set to 15"] =='On' then

settemp = '15.0'

print ("Setpoint: " .. settemp .. " C")

commandArray["VAR Heating Boost"] = "Off"

commandArray["TEMP Set to 20"] = "Off"

commandArray["TEMP Set to 22"] = "Off"

LoginHive()

UploadToHive()

LogoutHive()

end

if devicechanged["TEMP Set to 22"] =='On' then

settemp = '23.5'

print ("Setpoint: " .. settemp .. " C")

commandArray["VAR Heating Boost"] = "On"

commandArray["TEMP Set to 20"] = "Off"

commandArray["TEMP Set to 15"] = "Off"

LoginHive()

UploadToHive()

LogoutHive()

end

if devicechanged["TEMP Set to 20"] =='On' then

settemp = '20.0'

print ("Setpoint: " .. settemp .. " C")

commandArray["VAR Heating Boost"] = "Off"

commandArray["TEMP Set to 22"] = "Off"

commandArray["TEMP Set to 15"] = "Off"

LoginHive()

UploadToHive()

LogoutHive()

end

return commandArray

Heating on the whole is managed by the Hive itself, so that fine-tuning to the heating can be done via the thermostat or the Hive app on our mobile devices.

The interface to Domoticz is used to select from the 3 heating operating modes as mentioned above.  The display polls Domoticz to work out which heating option is currently selected and then ‘lights’ that icon up.  This gives positive feedback to the user as to which heating mode has been selected.

glow1

Hive seem to be breaking into the Home Automation market in more ways that just heating.  For example, we have been sent a Hive Plug.  This appears to serve two purposes: the first to extend the radio range of the Hive system (to act like a WiFi extender but purely for the Hive signals) and second to control a device plugged into the Hive Plug.  There is currently no option to do this via the app so I am assuming an update will occur soon to allow users to do this.

hiveplug

Any unneeded heating costs money and energy, so from both the environmental and financial benefits, if this implementation saves 2 hours of heating a week, that is the equivalent of over 4 days of excess heating per year saved.

The Family Factor

Unless you live with other home automation geeks, there’s a fine balance to achieve when designing your system.  Although you can be as creative and innovative as you like behind the scenes, there still needs to be a point of contact between the system and the users.  It is this point of contact that can prove the most difficult.  You need to strike a balance here: it’s important that the end users feel comfortable with the controls and get some kind of feedback that what they have requested has been carried out.

padThe simplest and one of the most common ways to provide an interface is via a touch screen.  Family members may not want to whip out their mobiles every time they want to turn on a light, so a permanent touchscreen is useful in that situation.  We have a Sony Tablet S permanently standing on its charger in the living room for this purpose, but what to do when you are not in the living room?  My choice was to place LightwaveRF Mood Controllers next to every light switch.  These controllers are wireless and the battery can be changed easily.  A blue LED illuminates to confirm that a button has been pressed.  The only downside is that the markings are not very clear, especially in the dark, and there are only generic symbols on them (1, 0 on the two large pads, and ‘Standby’, ‘1’, ‘2’, and ‘3’ on the 4 smaller buttons).  Because each “pad” (as I call them) does something different in each room, I printed custom covers for the pads and stuck them on.

Because all the mood switches do is send an RF signal, the clever stuff can be done behind the scenes by Domoticz.  For example, by pressing one button on the pad,  all lights in my room switch to maximum, change colour to bright white, and my Sonos switches to a ‘daytime’ volume and starts playing This American Life.  A great button to have when you’re back home from work and want to get changed in your room!

The ultimate test of a user interface is to see how users react to it.  It seems like guests to the flat understand what the buttons would do, even if they are sometimes afraid to press them!

I just asked Chester what he thinks of the pads.  He was non-plussed in a kind of ‘well, they just work’ way. This is a good thing as it means the pads have seamlessly integrated into the flat and are taken for granted by the users, which is of course the ultimate aim for home control user interfaces.

Are Hue serious?

I cannot overstate the impact that equipping the flat with Philips Hue lights has had.  These seemingly innocuous light bulbs behave much like any other.  You can switch them on and off at the wall like normal bulbs, but the magic happens when you command them to change colour, brightness and saturation via the Philips Hue app, or like me via a direct command to the Bridge via a http request.

The Bridge is a puck-shaped device that you plug into your router and this then communicates with all the bulbs within its radio-range.  For bulbs that are too far away from the Bridge, the message is communicated through all available bulbs.  This way a command can reach all the way through a large house (or comfortably through a small flat like ours).

Flap1

Here’s the Hue Bridge (the circular device with the blue lights).  You can see that I’ve found a cool place to tidy away all my home control devices: in the empty space previously occupied by a obsolete hot air heating system vent.  The Hue Bridge shares its home with a Hive controller, a Sonos Bridge and a LightwaveRF Link.  All devices are out of view until I need to look at any of them.

The Philips Hue App vs. direct control

The app itself is not great, purely because it takes a while to load up, and I don’t like the way that it behaves.  I think the app was not designed for someone like me, who wants to press one icon and get the lights exactly how I want them.

hue-bathroom1

A rather extreme example: how lighting can change the atmosphere within a split second (don’t worry, our bathroom isn’t often that pink!)

Direct control (http request) is the best way to control Hue as far as I am concerned.  I do away with the app altogether and use the control pads throughout the flat.  This incidentally was before Philips brought out a new device that can do this – the Hue Tap.

Basically, the pad is pressed to select a colour, this sends a radio signal which is picked up by the transciever attached to the Raspberry Pi.  Domoticz acknowledges that the button was pressed, and then sends an appropriate request or requests to the Philips Hue Bridge via the network.   I say requests because you can send as many commands in one go as you like, up to about 10 per second.

You can get a list of all the commands you can send to the Bridge, as well as how to set up the Bridge to accept these commands at the Philips Hue API site.

Why Domoticz is a no-brainer

When I first decided to connect all my devices centrally, I looked around the internet for a solution.  There are many options to choose from, almost too many.  Some you pay for, others you don’t.  Some come with a ‘hub’ that you connect to your router and the hub sends out radio and network commands to your devices.  Others rely on external hardware that you purchase separately.  There are some really good paid services out there, but I wanted to try it on the cheap.  That’s when I found Domoticz.

rfxcom433Domoticz is a small-footprint program that you can install on pretty much any computer, but if you want to connect to your devices via radio waves, to send on/off/dim signals, and receive temperature or movement sensor data, you’ll need to buy a separate piece of hardware.  I bought an rfxcom rfxtrx433.  It’s a matchbox-sized box with a stubby aerial sticking out of the top.  You connect it to your computer via USB.

At first we used a Windows PC that was left on all day every day as our ‘home server’ (one of the terms used to describe the ‘brain’ of the home control system).  It worked reasonably well, and Domoticz almost never crashed.  The thing was, we were probably using far more power than we needed to.  So I looked at using the Raspberry Pi, a small and cheap computer.From the Domoticz website you can download an image to transfer to the Raspberry Pi via an SD card.  This image contains all you need to start using Domoticz straight away, right from the second you plug in the Raspberry Pi.  This makes life sooo much easier.  You can even plug in the rfxtrx433 into one of the Pi’s USB ports and it will start working straight away.  It’s that simple.

raspi

domoticz-screenshotThen, the exciting part.  When you type in the Pi’s network address (eg 192.168.1.34) and add on the port number (the default of the Pi when Domoticz is first installed is 8080), you’ll see an unpopulated screen with no devices.  Adding devices is done in quite an innovative way: devices that send information routinely, like temperature sensors for example, appear in the ‘unused devices’ tab and with a few clicks they can be added to your dashboard.  Adding other hardware that uses network commands, such as the Philips Hue Bridge, is done via the Hardware Setup page.

domoticz-blockyAfter some or all of your devices are added, you can create decisions that Domoticz can make on your behalf.  You can make these as sophisticated or easy as you want: and there are two ways of programming these decisions.  The easy way is using ‘blocky’.  This is a drag-and-drop way to quickly build up a program.  A great feature of blocky is that the blocks you drag around will only fit together if they can interact in the way you’re trying to get them to interact.  The more advanced way to tell Domoticz what to do is to edit and create mini-programs that run either when a device changes state, or every minute.

This is a really quick summary of what Domoticz can do, I would advise that you visit the website and forum, grab a Raspberry Pi, install the Domoticz image onto an SD card and have a go yourself.  You’ll be amazed at what a free piece of software can achieve to realise your home control dreams.

I’ll be posting a lot more about Domoticz.  After all, pretty much everything in our flat is controlled by it one way or another.

The bits and bobs what we have

Here’s a starter for 10.  An initial list of the items I’ll be talking about on this blog.  This is not exhaustive, even though I feel exhausted writing this down!

We’ve collected these various disparate systems over the past few years.  It’s my job to make them speak to each other.  Like some kind of flamboyant interpreter at an important European parliament discussion.

Sensors

3 x Oregon Scientific thermo/hygro sensors to monitor temperature and humidity throughout the flat, and outside on one of the balconies.  They send messages to the computer, roughly once a minute, giving up to date temperature and humidity data.  They also include in the message, a request for batteries to be changed.  That’s polite, isn’t it?

Available from: John Lewis

4 x LightwaveRF door sensors to determine if doors in the flat are open or closed – these send one signal when the contacts are moved apart – door open, and one signal when the contacts come back together – door closed. Open, closed.

Website: LightwaveRF

3 x LightwaveRF PIR sensors. These send out a signal when they detect movement, and then another signal when there is no longer any movement.  You can set how long the sensors wait before checking if there is no movement by selecting a time period using a switch on the back.  This can be from 5 seconds, to 10 minutes.  To literally never.

Website: LightwaveRF

Plugs

10+ LightwaveRF plug-in units.  These units do one of two things, depending on which ones you buy.  One type is ON/OFF which means that a signal is received and then ‘ping’, the device you’ve plugged in comes on.  Used for things like TVs or Microwaves.  The other type is DIMMER which means that not only does the device plugged in switches on and off when a command is received, but also that the device can dim from between 0% and 100% brightness.  Or it should go down to 0%, but doesn’t.  More on that in another post.  You really should not use dimmer switches to control the power level of a Microwave.

The plug-in units are really, really useful, and they were especially so when we rented, because they can be removed from a plug socket when you move, instead of frantically tugging out every electrical outlet in the last 5 minutes of your tenancy.

Website: LightwaveRF

1 x Belkin WeMo plug-in unit. I bought this from Maplin as an impulse buy, as it links with another recent purchase, my Ivee Sleek.  I’ll be doing interesting things with both of these items in the coming weeks.  Mainly when Ivee becomes more than a fancy alarm clock that chirps up randomly whilst you’re watching television.

Lighting

20140706_163537We have 17 Philips Hue bulbs and lightstrips in the flat.  These are what really shook up the home control thang, and made our lives better, more relaxing, and simpler.  Quite simply these are the best home control things I have bought.  Not only do they look good, they also behave 99% of the time, and they can be controlled from practically any computer program.  This is the holy trinity as far as home control goes.  Honestly, I can’t say too many good things about Philips Hue.  More gushing to come.

Where it is physically impossible to get Philips Hue bulbs, we have LEDs.  So the flat is very nearly 100% LED lit.  There are three exceptions in the kitchen where LEDs cannot be used at the moment.  Damn you, kitchen!

We also have a few LED downlighters that can be controlled by the LightwaveRF signals.  These are cute and can be used under shelves to create mood lighting.  The only downside is that they go through AAA batteries like our cat goes through litter.

Heating and Environmental Controls

We have an app-controlled heating system called Hive.  You can control the heating from wherever you can get online with your phone (which means everywhere).

Any flat can get problems with high humidity, so we have a dehumidifier.  It’s quite a cheap one, but I’ve made it very intelligent.  It only comes on when necessary, and only when we’re home.  I’ll blog about that some time.

We also have an air purifier which is also similarly automatically controlled.  The air purifier has a lovely colour changing effect and belches out lavender fragrance.  This is nothing to do with home control, but is very much to do with my other hobby, which is being incredibly and breathtakingly gay.

Controllers

To ensure we can ‘talk’ to the flat, we need to have some kind of way to speak to it.  I can go in and change the code in my control programs, but that isn’t very easy to do for many users, so a pretty looking button or a screen is a good way of doing this.

Many of these controllers are supposed to be ‘paired’ with a specific device to switch them on or off.  I shun this concept as amateurish.  I ‘pair’ the controller with the computer, so that the computer decides what to do when it receives a signal from the controller.  More on this later in the blog.

pad4 x LightwaveRF wall mood switches are used throughout the flat to control lights and moods in various rooms.  These are useful because (a) you can stick them anywhere – so you can place them where a light switch would normally be, and (b) because they are always there.  It’s one thing having a smartphone controlled flat, but what if you don’t have your smartphone with you and all you want to do is turn on a light!  Cue this.

The mood switches have 6 ‘pads’ to press.  Two large ones, marked 1 and 0, and four smaller pads, marked with symbols ‘-‘, ‘–‘, ‘—‘ and a standby icon.

The mood switches are good, and look great, but they have very generic markings on them.  I’ve overlaid a printed design on top of them so that users can tell what will happen when a button is pressed.  The switches also have a delightful blue LED which charmingly illuminates to confirm that a signal is being sent.

4 x LightwaveRF handset controllers.  These are hand-held controllers, comprising of 10 buttons and a four-way switch.  8 of the buttons send out unique signals which change depending on the position of the switch, therefore there are 8 x 4 = 32 unique signals.  The other two buttons send out the same signals regardless of the position of the 4-way switch.  Therefore there are 32 + 2 = 34 different signals that can be sent out from these controllers.  I am no Carol Vorderman but Excel tells me that I’m correct.

Sony Tablet S in charging dock.  This is a pretty standard android tablet which is always standing in its charging dock.  It makes controlling the flat easy, as long as you’re in the living room and you have fingers.  The above controllers are used elsewhere.

Ivee

Ivee was so exciting before I bought her.  She literally took months to enter my life, I was counting the days from when I ordered her from Maplin.  Ivee is supposed to be an always-listening voice-controller for your connected devices.  As it is, I can try and ask her “Hello Ivee.  Turn on the bathroom lights.” and she’ll respond with the phrase “The time in Handsome Eddy, New York, is 12:50am”.

I’m sure she’ll get smarter.

Smartphones.  This one is a no-brainer.  It’s also very impressive to show people.  “Hey, look at this.  I can switch on the fan in my living room from here in the office”.  And then they usually say something like “I’ve left something on the photocopier” and leave.  Quickly.

Audio

20150111_215333We have Sonos everywhere.  Literally everywhere.  As the flat is quite small, we have 3 PLAY:1 speakers, a CONNECT (for broadcast to the bathroom), and a PLAYBAR which is a stereo and a TV soundbar all rolled up in one very “I may look like a draught excluder but actually I cost twice as much as the TV I’m under” package.

The Sony tablet in the living room, and our smartphones can control the Sonos, as well as any of the handsets affixed throughout the flat.

The Brain

The brain of the whole crazy outfit is a teeeeeny tiny little computer called a Raspberry Pi.  This computer, the size of a pack of cards, is useful because it doesn’t use a lot of power (so you can leave it on all the time) and it’s reliable.  I use a program called Domoticz to run everything.  A heck of a lot more on this particular set up later.

The interesting thing about home control is that it can be as simple or as complex as you want to make it.  You can decide ‘I want a lamp in my living room to come on when it gets dark outside’ or ‘I want the flat to email me when the humidity gets stupidly high in there’, or ‘sound an alarm and email me when we’re supposedly out of the flat and a door is opened or a movement sensor is activated’.

With a bit of playing around, the world is your oyster.  Or your home is your servant.